tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75321472107297409772024-03-12T18:24:04.241-04:00Hood College ChauceriansHeather MBhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01358803672643486560noreply@blogger.comBlogger129125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-53156539530481455752013-12-19T07:17:00.002-05:002013-12-19T07:17:29.312-05:00Wrapping up!I wanted to say thank you to Dr. MB and for all of my fellow students! I really loved this class and found it to be really challenging and engaging. I thought everyone respected each other's interpretations and point and we always got some really great conversations going.<div>
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I'm really impressed with how far I've come in reading Middle English. I remember at the beginning of class, I had absolutely no experience and was terrified. But I got used to it and now I can read it pretty well!</div>
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Some of my favorite classes were the storytelling class, the Shipman's Tale class (any class where we did interactive or group activities), the superlative class, and the discussions for the Wife of Bath's tale and the Sir Thopas/Melibee class.</div>
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For now I'll leave you all with this horribly historically inaccurate but amusing cartoon. I definitely wouldn't have known how inaccurate the language used was before this class so I think it's a cool way to quickly show how much I've personally learned:</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://25.media.tumblr.com/df1cc442dc0c259a247d53b02e9c80c8/tumblr_mxm61haSfj1sh0exso1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/df1cc442dc0c259a247d53b02e9c80c8/tumblr_mxm61haSfj1sh0exso1_500.jpg" width="313" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image found at <a href="http://artjcf.tumblr.com/post/69632064515/my-parents-are-pretty-middle-aged-so-thats">http://artjcf.tumblr.com/post/69632064515/my-parents-are-pretty-middle-aged-so-thats</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
I hope I see everyone in the future and that they have wonderful holidays! It was wonderful getting to know you all.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Laura Hannahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10304717406224738464noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-2088650589641373892013-12-19T06:42:00.000-05:002013-12-19T06:42:07.716-05:00Appius's name!So I remember when we were reading The Physician's Tale, Diane speculated on Appius's name being related to bees and apiaries. I came across an interpretation while researching and thought I'd share!<br />
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In an article I was reading, it says, "Appius, whose very name resonates with the deponent Latin verb <i>apiscor </i>(a rare form of the compound <i>dipiscor</i>) meaning 'to reach after,' 'to seize,' 'to get possession of,' 'to percieve.'"<br />
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Obviously, I think this is a really fitting name for him.<br />
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(Article referenced is "Chaucer's Maiden's Head: 'The Physician's Tale' and the Poetics of Virginity" by R. Howard Bloch.)Laura Hannahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10304717406224738464noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-59974908183214955322013-12-17T12:51:00.001-05:002013-12-17T12:51:45.382-05:00The End
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It’s sad to say goodbye to
such a great class. It has been a lot of fun. On the subject of endings, I am fascinated
by Chaucer’s ending of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Canterbury
Tales</i>. The whole time I was thinking it would end much as it began, in the
framing narrative with a declaration of the winner and some parting comments. Instead
we get and ending that seems to flow directly from the Parson’s “tale,” focusing
on Chaucer’s works and revoking a good number of them:</div>
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Wherefore
I beseke yow mekely, for the mercy of God, that ye preye for me, that Crist
have mercy on me and foryeve me my giltes; and namely of my translacions and
enditinges of worldly vanitees, te whiche I revoke in my retracciouns: as is
The Book of Troilus, The Book also of Fame, The Book of the xxv Ladies, The
Book of the Duchesse, The Book of Seint Valentines day of the Parlement of
Briddes, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Tales of Caunterbury, </b>thlike
that sownen into sinne…(1083-1085).</div>
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It is quite surprising to see him equivocate his “giltes”
with a list of his work, or at least make them something he needs forgiveness
for. It sounds very much like a confession to the reader, the person who
understands the stories and what he could be forgiven for. While there were
parts of the tales that I thought he might appropriately apologize for (Melibee
perhaps), I was surprised to see the CTs in that list. I have heard of some of
the other works in there but haven’t read them, so can’t say what is in them.
All the same, these are works that people are still reading some six hundred
years later and this list makes me wonder if we he would want us to. It’s a
strange feeling. I read the notes for this section and they explain that there
are many theories about why this is here, from deathbed recantations to
mistaken inclusions to literary convention. They way this is written makes me
want to say that this ending is the one that is meant to be here, perhaps
because it comes so strongly on the heels of “The Parson’s Tale.” It is almost
like Chaucer was moved by what he was writing while he was writing it, and by
the end did not have the heart to return to the framing narrative. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It makes the whole question of who had the
best story moot. Not the ending I was expecting at all.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08946396270419192331noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-57338197986315132752013-12-16T23:50:00.001-05:002013-12-16T23:51:16.826-05:00Overall Reflections <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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When I was trying to decide what topic or tale to address in
my next blog post I kept coming up with ideas. However, this was exactly the
problem…I had way too many ideas! There were so many things that I wanted to
say and a lot of thoughts that I wanted to explore, but by the time I had
started delving into one of these in any depth, another idea would come into my
mind. Lo and behold, I was left with more intriguing thoughts than I knew what
to do with and in the end I became overwhelmed. </div>
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<br /></div>
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After a nice long break and some time to regain my sanity I
revisited the idea of writing a blog post again, and thankfully this time
something new occurred to me. Instead of choosing just one topic or tale to
write about, I began to consider how they all worked together. I realize this
is also somewhat of a complex task but getting too in depth and analytical was
something that I wanted to avoid. I often feel like the allure and magic
created by the complexities of Chaucer’s text can also be found in the simpler
aspects of his works, however these latter, at least in my opinion, are often
times brushed aside in preference of the former. While I do enjoy getting into
the meat of a story/tale and really taking the time to analyze it, I also enjoy
simply reading it without trying extremely or excessively hard to look further
or beyond the text. I prefer this method overall because when I read like this
I can allow a text to speak to me, as opposed to trying too forcefully to have
its words meet my expectations. Sometimes with classes I feel like I am asked
to immediately delve into a work with an analytical mindset, and to be honest
this really prevents me from connecting with the text. I truly need that quiet,
long and intimate time with a work in order to truly understand what it is
possibly trying to tell me. I need to read it multiple times, and with each
read-through I begin to turn my level of analytical thinking up. Considering
all of this, I am so very glad that the structure of this course gave me the
opportunity to do just that! </div>
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I absolutely
loved the way this particular course was designed because it gave me everything
I needed when it came to the study of Chaucer’s <i>Canterbury Tales.</i> Not only did I have enough time throughout the
semester to critically analyze and think about the various meanings of his many
tales, but I also had plenty of time to sit quietly with his work and read in a
more simplistic manner. It was the combination of both of these reading methods
that allowed me to discover and refine my understanding of the overall beauty
of Chaucer. While his tales are great in and of themselves, they work even
better as a whole unit. </div>
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However, at this point there is still so much more that I
have yet to uncover in his tales and I honestly don’t know where I would have
been if I didn’t have a whole semester to devote to this one text alone. Even
though we read a separate tale each week I still feel like we were always
thinking about how each one related to one another. I feel like this mindset was
essential to my reading and understanding of Chaucer, and I don’t know that I
would have gained it through another approach to reading the <i>Canterbury Tales.</i> I can hardly even
imagine trying to tackle this monumental story in pieces or in conjunction with
other works – it just wouldn’t have been as great of an experience! </div>
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Additionally, taking the time to consider/read Chaucer’s
work as a whole provided me with an opportunity to delve into the world of the Middle
English Language. I had some previous experience with Old English but this was
my first time working so intensely and directly with the Middle English
Language. As the semester went on I became much, much better at reading, and I
didn’t find myself starting and stopping like I had in the beginning. It was
also great that we were able to have such casual yet interactive class
discussions. I often felt like I was missing pieces of Chaucer’s tales but
after the discussions a lot of these pieces had been filled in for me. By the
end of the semester I felt more comfortable not only with the Middle English
Language itself, but also with my ability to derive meaning from it. At the
start of the semester I was always second-guessing weather or not I was reading
something correctly, but by the end of the semester I wasn’t doing this as
much. </div>
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Overall, this entire experience was fantastic and I wouldn’t
trade it for anything. I loved having the ability to read Chaucer’s work as a
whole and I thought the way the class was structured was fantastic. (Plus, who
can forget the feast?! ) In the end I learned more than I really thought I
would about Chaucer and his works. </div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Katiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05541391484056546080noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-30145957539742326162013-12-16T23:35:00.000-05:002013-12-16T23:51:25.991-05:00Tales to Introduce Chaucer <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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When I first tried to answer the question posed in class of
which two tales would work best for an introduction to a British Literature
course, I’ll have to admit that I was a bit stumped. </div>
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To be completely honest my first instinct was to want to
say, “anything but the Wife of Bath,” but of course I immediately thought the
better of it. There is no way possible to teach the <i>Canterbury Tales,</i> or even a British Literature course without
mentioning the Wife of Bath, and indeed to do so would truly be a shame. Even
though I don’t particularly enjoy this tale, as I feel like it is oftentimes
too overplayed, I do realize that this is due to its very real significance and
importance. I’ve had the W.O.B taught in too many classes to count, (which is
why I no longer particularly enjoy reading it) however, students taking an
introductory course to British literature need to be exposed to this tale. They
don’t need to be beaten over the head with it… but they do need to know it. </div>
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In addition, I also believe that teaching The Pardoner’s
tale would be a fantastic idea for an introduction course! The most obvious
reason for this would be the clear connections between this tale and that of
the Three Brother’s from, <i>Harry Potter</i>.
I feel like this is a fantastic connection to utilize and take advantage of
because many people who are familiar with Rowling’s story may not realize that it
has its roots in Chaucer’s tale. This may be just me, but I also believe that
this tale doesn’t get as much attention or exposure (at least considering the
background of those who would be taking an intro course) which is why it makes
for a more interesting choice. This was only my second time reading this tale
as opposed to the Wife of Bath, which I’ve read over and over. </div>
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So to sum everything up, and after a lot of thought and
deliberation, I believe that the two tales I’d recommend for an intro to
British Literature course would be the Wife of Bath and the Pardoner’s Tale.
There is no escaping the former but I truly believe the latter is a unique and refreshing
choice in so many different ways, and combined they balance each other out perfectly.
It was incredibly difficult to chose but in the end I feel like these two make
for the best pair. </div>
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______________________________________________________________</div>
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<br /></div>
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Also, as I was about to post this entry I noticed Heather’s
post on the blog, which talks about this same subject. Clearly we’re of a
similar mind because we chose the same two tales! I figured I’d mention this here
instead of in a comment since it was easier but I really liked what she had to
say about the Wife of Bath. Read it if you haven’t already because its great :) </div>
<!--EndFragment-->Katiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05541391484056546080noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-31056600772378581332013-12-16T23:33:00.002-05:002013-12-16T23:51:34.364-05:00A Note & Superlatives<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Hello everyone,</div>
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Firstly, I’d like to apologize for my lack of posts
recently. It had been my original intention to write a few posts for the blog
over the Thanksgiving break, however instead, my lovely fiancé, Thomas decided
that it would be a great time to have his lung spontaneously collapse! We had
to take him to the emergency room on the first day of break and he stayed
throughout the week. Thankfully, he is home and doing pretty well now, and with
some luck he hopefully won’t need surgery. All things considered I wasn’t able
to write anything for the blog while all of this was going on, so you’re
getting my posts now, and again sorry about the delay! </div>
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I also had to miss a class or two because of this, which brings
me to my second thought: when we were putting the list of superlatives together
in class (on what turned out to be our last day nonetheless!) I didn’t have too
much to say. This wasn’t because I wasn’t interested, but rather because I
wasn’t quite sure which tales I’d pick. For whatever reason I was unaware that
we would be putting together a list of superlatives, so when I got to class and
saw all of the various categories go up on the boards I wasn’t sure which tales
I would place in which categories. I did write a few things up on the board but
overall I was reserved in my choices. Plus, I had a lot going on so my memory
was incredibly foggy that day which prevented me from participating as much as
I would have liked to. </div>
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<br /></div>
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To solve this problem I decided to make a brief list of
superlatives myself, after giving the tales more consideration and having time
to think over my choices carefully. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Top Three Favorite Tales:</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>1. The Friar’s Tale –</b> I absolutely love this tale. At first
I had trouble seeing its magic but as I began to read it over and over again I
became obsessed. I thoroughly enjoyed reading this tale because I didn’t have
to over think anything. Instead of trying with difficulty to see what was
hidden in the text all I did was read it, again and again. With each
read-through I was able to make connections and see things that I hadn’t the
first time. Overall, this was my favorite tale this semester. </div>
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<b>2. The Pardoner’s Tale –</b> I don’t really know what else to
say about this tale other than how fantastic I think it is. The story itself is
great fun to read in and of itself, but in addition there are also a lot of
possibilities and thoughts to explore related to this particular tale. It has
connections to the medieval world as well as to our modern day society, perhaps
even more so than some of the other tales, and all of these elements make it
simply fantastic. </div>
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<b>3. Thopas / Melibee –</b> These tales made my favorite list simply
because of how snarky they are. Thopas is so much fun to read and once you
realize what is going on with the poetry itself… the story becomes infinitely
more intriguing. I also love Melibee because it is a clear and brilliant
statement from Chaucer. What makes the tale even better is that it is actually
a well-composed story. I feel like that took an extreme amount of patience and
dedication to complete, mixed with a bit of sass of course. </div>
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<b>Top Three Least Favorite Tales:</b></div>
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<b>1. The Wife of Bath – </b>I’m sure I’ve made some of you cringe
with the selection of this tale as my least favorite but to be perfectly honest
I have had quite enough of the Wife of Bath for a now. I’ve been exposed to
this tale in so many different classes and contexts by this point that I am
really quite sick of it at the present time. I do love and appreciate the tale
for what it is; however I have simply had enough for a while. I’m sure I’ll
find a new way to appreciate and see this tale in the years to come but for now
I’d rather read something else. </div>
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<b>2. The Reeve’s Tale –</b> I’ve chosen this tale as my second
least favorite because I honestly thought it wasn’t all that great. I just
didn’t buy the story and since I was able to predict what was coming next I
wasn’t able to connect with it in any kind of significant way. Thus, I didn’t
enjoy it that much. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>3. The Knight’s Tale – </b>Even though this tale is a prefect
example of a well-written/spoken tale… I still didn’t like reading it. I guess
it was the combination of my unfamiliarity with the Middle English Language as
well as my uneasy feeling about the plot line that caused my sour feeing
towards the tale to develop, but in the end I would simple prefer to spend more
time discussing another tale as opposed to this one. </div>
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<b>Favorite Character:</b></div>
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<b>The Fiend from the Friar’s Tale –</b> He’s just so incredibly
honest and yet excessively devious at the same time. My favorite character by
far!!</div>
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<b>Least Favorite Character:</b></div>
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<b>The Queen from the Wife of Bath’s Tale –</b> The knight needed
to die. End. Of. Story. </div>
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<b>Two Tales I Would Read to My Child:</b></div>
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<b>1. Thopas – </b>I believe this tale is super fun even if it is
unfinished, going nowhere fast and incredibly snarky on the part of Chaucer.
It’d make a perfect story for a child in my opinion. </div>
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<b>2. The Friar’s Tale – </b>I would read this story to my child
over and over again if given the chance. Not only is it my favorite of the <i>Canterbury Tales</i>, but I also believe
that there are many valuable lessons to be learned from the story. </div>
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<b>Two Tales I Wouldn’t Read to My Child:</b></div>
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<b>1. The Clerk’s Tale – </b>To be quite honest I really hated this
tale and I would never want to read it to my child for fear that they would
think it acceptable to emulate any of the characters’ actions. Just no. </div>
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<b>2. The Summoner’s Tale – </b>Even though I like this tale I feel
like it may not be quite right for a child. Simple as that :)</div>
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<b>Two Tales I’d Recommend for a British Lit. Introduction
Course:</b></div>
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<b>1. The Wife of Bath</b></div>
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<b>2. Pardoner’s Tale</b></div>
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(See my next blog post for a more in depth explanation of my
choices)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed
reading these tales this semester, even the ones that I didn’t particularly
like that much. The entire experience of reading the tales one right after
another was the biggest success of my semester, as well as my favorite part!
Thanks to everyone for making it so fantastic! </span><!--EndFragment-->Katiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05541391484056546080noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-50982937530703208192013-12-16T04:33:00.003-05:002013-12-16T04:33:49.591-05:00A Final NoteWe talked in class about what are good introduction stories out of this text for a Introduction to British Literature Class. If I were going to pick two, I would hands down pick "The Wife of Bath's Tale" and "The Pardoner's Tale".<br />
<br />
"The Wife of Bath's Tale" is an ideal story for what someone imagines when thinking of Medieval British Literature, in my opinion. The time and setting of the tale, in the mix of King Arthur and other character fulfills this basic idea of what Medieval Britain represents. There is fantasy, and quest, with a moral lesson that alters the character of a man, and he is impacted by love. To me, this just fits perfectly in the idea of an introduction class because it meets so many expectations, but at the same time, when comparing it to the "Wife of Bath's Prologue" there are other factors, like gender roles, that someone new to this time period never would have considered.<br />
<br />
"The Pardoner's Tale" would be the other one. To start, I loved it, and it was my favorite tale of the semester. I thought the story was very entertaining, and moved easily. Next, I was really surprised at the connections I made throughout the semester with this tale. When our Magic Class read Grimm's Fairy Tales this semester, I read "Godfather Death". As I was reading that story, I could help, but feel like in some ways "The Pardoner's Tale" was a foundation for stories that came later. Then I took into account the story of the "Three Brother's" in <i>Harry Potter</i>, and felt like lesson come from these stories was that Death is not scary, but an equalizer. He can't be cheated, and he can't allow the world to be unbalanced. It not scary or evil, but actually the most strict form of fairness. Anyway, I really enjoyed this particular story in <i>The Canterbury Tales</i>, and i think it has a darkness to it that's appealing, but can be relatable to modern text allowing students to see where some ideas might have come from.<br />
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Heather Rubyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15831202382091131449noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-20298589135188423572013-12-16T03:17:00.000-05:002013-12-16T04:09:16.787-05:00SuperlativeOur last class together we put a <i>Canterbury Tales </i>superlative together, and got me thinking about all the different characters and text we read this semester. So, I made a list of different rankings I had for some of the characters and text. I'm only going to do a few since this could be a really long post other wise.<br />
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My Favorite Tales<br />
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3.) The Nun's Priest's Tale - I originally hated this story, but this was one where class discussion helped it come along way, and for me that means it became my top three favorite tales this semester. This was surprising to me because I generally do not like stories about animals, but the complexity and the layers to this tale with being able to relate it to political stations, and comparing the tale to the actual book, made tho particular tale fascinating for me.<br />
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2.) The Wife of Bath's Tale - Interestingly enough, I was not as amazed by her as I think many people were (especially in my Brit Lit class), but I did love her story, and I thought it was a great representation of her. I thought her story was well told, and interesting, and include elements like quests and magic, with a moral lesson for the knight. I believe this represents the Wife Bath well because she wan;t looking for power in her marriages, but equality, and that is what the old woman got from her husband the knight before she turned into a beautiful maiden.<br />
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1.) My Top Favorite Tale: <b>The Pardoner's Tale</b> - I loved this tale. One idea, I stumbled on between this class and my Magic in the Middle Ages class, is death cannot be cheated and there is a balance to life. For this class reading a Pardoner's Tale reminds me of that, and seems to be the tale that lays the framework down for other fairytales and folklore.<br />
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Characters<br />
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The Most Disliked:<br />
There were many villains in <i>The Canterbury Tales</i>, in fact one tale just list demons, but when I think of who I dislike most, I cannot help it. It is still the <b>Knight</b> from "the Wife of Bath's Tale". I tried after the classroom discussion, to like him, but I just can't. There was not no consequence from any behavior, and he only had a brief moment of revelation. His action would need to prove himself as a worthy person.<br />
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Influential Female Characters<br />
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2.) Alison - from "The Miller's Tale"- this girl is extremely influential, much like a puppet master in my opinion. She is the only one in her tale that came out without any serious consequences for her part.</div>
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1.) <b>The Wife of Bath</b> is the most influential female character, and possibly the most important in the story. She knows how to be in control of her life and her situation, and use the law to her benefit.</div>
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The Most Virtuous Character<br />
2.) Custaunce - from "the Man of Law's Tale" - This girl is shipped place to place, and faces picture perfect definitions of "Monster-In-Laws", and she still remains patient.<br />
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1.) <b>Griselda</b> - from "The Clerk's Tale"- She is clearly he winner for the model of virtue, even though she's patient to a fault. Walter tries to mentally torture her to prove her loyalty, and she remains virtuous through all being obedient to her husband even though his behavior towards her is terrible.<br />
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My least favorite tales…..<br />
They're tied; "The Canon's Yeman's Tale" and "The Tale of Melibee". Both of these tales just took a long time to move forward. In "The Canon's Yeman's Tale", it felt like the narrator was explaining how the processes didn't work. I understand the significance to the process, it was just difficult to read. And as discussed in class "The Tale of Melibee"was difficult to read because of all the scripture to read.<br />
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<br />Heather Rubyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15831202382091131449noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-43630855826157752492013-12-15T18:52:00.000-05:002013-12-15T18:52:53.473-05:00Sins and Cures Embodied<strong>Sins and Cures Embodied</strong><br />
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"></a>Through class discussions and via the blog we have discussed the seven deadly sins and the holy virtues represented by both the pilgrims and characters of <em>The Canterbury Tales</em>. Now that we have completed this challenging work I thought it would be interesting to revisit the tales to find the characters who best embody the seven sins and those who might represent the cures, according to Prudentius's model, for the sins.<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z98MytLWp9o/Uq47UnhkAmI/AAAAAAAAAEk/8gIVmIer1ho/s1600/cenobia.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z98MytLWp9o/Uq47UnhkAmI/AAAAAAAAAEk/8gIVmIer1ho/s1600/cenobia.png" /></a><br />
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<em style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></em><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" unselectable="on"><em></em></a><em>Pride-Humility</em><br />
According to the OED, pride is “a high, esp. an excessively high, opinion of one's own worth or importance which gives rise to a feeling or attitude of superiority over others; inordinate self-esteem.” Cenobia of “The Monk’s Tale” is guilty of pride. She lived life mostly according to her rules. She “kept hir maidenhead from every wight; / To no man deigned hire for to be bonde.” Once married, she still controls all aspects of her life, even her sexual relationship with her husband:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Save o thing: that she wolde nevere assente</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
By no wey that he sholde by hire lie</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
But ones, for it was hir plein entente</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
To have a child (Chaucer 2279-2282)</blockquote>
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Eventually, when she sets out to gain further realms she is caught by Aurelian and forced to flee. The cure for Cenobia's sin of pride is humility, which is embodied by Grisilde. In "The Clerk's Tale" she is "stripped" of any pride prior to marrying the marquis. As his wife, Grisilde demonstrates humility through obedience despite the pain and suffering inflicted upon her and again and again.<br />
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<em>Envy-Kindness</em></div>
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The characters who best embody envy are Arcite and Palamon of “The Knight’s Tale.” This is due to the fact that both wanted what the other had- freedom or power- that could lead them to Emelye. The character who best defines kindness, which is the cure for envy is the queen in "The Wife of Bath's Tale" because she does not order the knight killed for his crime against a maiden, but tells him, "I graunte thee of lif, if thow kanst tellen me / What thing it is that wommen moost desiren" (Chaucer 904-905). This quest is accomplished by the knight, after marrying a foul, old woman who promises to tell him the answer, and he lives happily ever after.</div>
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<em>Wrath-Patience</em><br />
The character who best embodies wrath or "vehement or violent anger; intense exasperation or resentment; deep indignation" is the summoner (“Wrath” def.1). Though he is not the only character upset by a tale, he seems to be the most outwardly upset and vengeful. Chaucer writes: "This Somnour in his stiropes hye stood; / Upon this Frere his herte was so wood / That lik an aspen leef he quook for ire" and he then seeks revenge through a tale aimed at offending the summoner (Chaucer 1665-1667).<br />
Prudence, of course, reigns supreme when it comes to cure for wrath, which is patience. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, prudence name means "the ability to recognize and follow the most suitable or sensible course of action." Prudence definitely demonstrates this virtue in guiding Melibee through his grief after he the family trauma. To avoid a rash response requires a significant amount of patience. She suggests he ask others, young and old, for advice. She then helps him to analyze the advice for bias. Finally, she guides him in making the morally sound move to forgive these men who hurt his wife and daughter.<br />
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<em>Sloth-Diligence</em><br />
The sin of sloth is found personified in "The Second Nun's Prologue" The second nun tells fellow pilgrims about sloth in the following lines:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
That idelnesse is roten slogardye,</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Of which ther nevere comth no good n'encrees,</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
And seen that slouthe hir holdeth in a lees</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Oonly to slepe, and for to ete and drinke,</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
And to devouren al that othere swinke. (Chaucer 17-21)</blockquote>
The cure for sloth is diligence or "constant and earnest effort to accomplish what is undertaken" which I believe Averagus possesses. After Dorigen makes the makes a "deal" with Aurelius that she never thinks she will have to own up to it is Averagus who helps her follow through. He helps her to be diligent in her very difficult situation while sacrificing his love for her.<br />
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<em>Avarice-Liberality</em><br />
The pardoner is the greediest of all pilgrims and characters. He admits to being corrupts as he tells the pilgrims that he takes money from people, but does not do his job to help with sin.<br />
Liberality is "the quality of giving or spending freely; generosity" and this is the cure for avarice or greed. The character who best embodies liberality is the knight. He devotes himself to his position and is an example of what a knight should be and quite opposite of the pardoner.<br />
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<em>Gluttony-Abstinence</em><br />
The monk is guilty of gluttony. He was "a lord ful fat and in good point" (Chaucer 199). He did not bother studying, but rather enjoy his passion as "hunting for the hare / Was al his lust; for no cost wolde he spare" (Chaucer 192-193). He did not have the worries of a monk as he is described as "nat pale as a forpinned goost. / A fat swan loved he best of any roost" (Chaucer 205-206).<br />
The OED defines the cure for gluttony as "the practice or discipline of resisting self-indulgence; self-restraint. The character that best embodies the cure of abstinence is Virginia of "The Physician's Tale." She avoids sin and frivolous things. For example, "she hath ful ofte time sik hir feined, / For that she wolde fleen the compaignye / Where likly was to treten of folye" (Chaucer 62-64). It is her death, at the hands of her father, that helps her to remain pure and free from the sins of Claudius.<br />
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<em>Lust-Chastity</em><br />
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Nicolas and Absolon of "The Miller's Tale" are lustful of Alisoun, the miller's wife. She is an attractive, young woman. Absolon gives her things in an effort to buy her affection while Nicolas is a more aggressive in attaining her love. It is Nicolas who is successful and after he devises a bold plan to outsmart the miller he gets was he wants, to bed Alisoun.<br />
Cecilia of "The Second Nun's Tale" embodies the cure for lust, chastity. She remains untouched by man, even in marriage. She retains her virginity after telling her husband that an angel who loved her would kill him. The state of purity allowed her to be more like the Virgin Mary.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05073796618372385343noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-44129025264455541742013-12-13T22:20:00.000-05:002013-12-14T21:48:02.566-05:00<img src="webkit-fake-url://E6EC55E6-A588-4A02-A2F1-155A20DE7A9A/imagepng" /><br />
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" /></div>
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<b>Seeing red lately?</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
Since we were not able to attend class Tuesday I thought I’d share my “favorite” deadly sin. I hope this is what was intended. Of the deadly sins, my favorite would have to be wrath or anger. Everyone has experienced anger and felt the freedom of letting go. I find that in some moments of anger (those which do not bring harm to others) there is uncensored honesty. Who hasn’t experienced a flash of rage while stuck in rush-hour traffic on the Beltway or witnessed the wrath of an aggressive driver? As you may have guessed, terrible traffic and poor driving are my triggers. If you are guilty of wrath yourself it seems that you are in good company with some pilgrims of <i>The Canterbury Tales. </i>These people see red when offended by a tale or, like the narrator, simply run out of patience and show their darker side. <br />
<br />
The drunken miller kicks off the tit-for-tat tales when he tells a story of a carpenter made a cuckold by his clerk. Chaucer writes:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Whan folk had laughen at this nice cas<br />
Of Absolon and hende Nicholas,<br />
Diverse folk diversely they seide,<br />
But for the moore part they loughe and pleyde;<br />
Ne at this tale I saugh no man him greve<br />
But it were oonly Osewold the Reve.<br />
Because he was of carpenters craft (Chaucer 3855-3860)</blockquote>
The miller then incurs the wrath of the reeve. The reve follows with a story about a miller who is made a cuckold by two students determined to outsmart him. The story ends with miller finding the students copulating with his wife and daughter.<br />
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<img 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" /></div>
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<img src="webkit-fake-url://8E45FE41-644D-4903-B517-3488C370D865/imagepng" /></div>
<br />
In the same fashion, the friar tells a tale that enrages the summoner who in turn shares a spiteful story of his own. The friar’s story is of a summoner who is on his way to extort money from an old woman and happens upon a man riding alongside the forest. They talk and the summoner finds out that this yeoman is as corrupt as he. In the end it is revealed that the yeoman is a demon who takes him to hell at the behest of the old woman. In response, the summoner shook with anger and said:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Sin ye han herd this false Frere lie,<br />
As suffreth me I may my tale telle!<br />
This Frere bosteth that he knoweth helle,<br />
And God it woot, that it is litel wonder;<br />
Freres and feendes been but lite asonder.<br />
For pardee, ye han ofte time herd telle. (Chaucer 1670-1675)</blockquote>
This summoner contrives a tale that is both biting and bawdy in response. He tells of a corrupt friar who preys on a poor couple only to be played the fool and farted on (putting it mildly).<br />
<br />
Even the narrator of the <i>Canterbury</i> <i>Tales</i> succumbs to anger after hearing the story of Virginia from “The Physician’s Tale.” He began to swear, as if he was mad, and rant:<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
This was fals cherl and a fals justice!<br />
As shameful deeth as herte may devise<br />
Come to thise juges and hir advocatz!<br />
Aglate this sely maide is slain, allas! (Chaucer 289-292)</blockquote>
The manciple is another pilgrim who attempts to incite anger by berating the cook about his drunkenness and smell though he says, “’I wol not wrathe him, also mote I thrive!” (80).<br />
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<br />
There are other pilgrims who act upon their wrath and a number of characters from their tales who do as well. However, there are a few characters that readers might wish would become angry and unleash their fury. Characters such as Grisilde of “The Clerk’s Tale” and Cecilia from “The Second Nun’s Tale” earned the right to revenge, but maintain the patience and suffering of a saint.<br />
<br />
Wrath is my “favorite” deadly sin because it seems an innate tendency for humans to experience overwhelming anger from time to time. However, wrath equals wrinkles, so do not let it consume you. Think about this when you are waiting in bumper-to-bumper traffic or endless lines while holiday shopping this weekend and aim to be more like the knight and less like the manciple.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05073796618372385343noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-67107311462304909302013-12-12T22:20:00.002-05:002013-12-12T22:20:43.207-05:00Sin: Pride<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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In the Parson’s Tale the sin I focused on is Pride.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It was interesting to see how the Parson, the only pilgrim
that is seen as good, detailing everything that applies when it comes to Pride.
The Parson explains that every other sin stems from this sin. Of course, a lot
of what the Parson has to say reflects back to God and biblical stories. Pride
seems to be mentioned first because it has waterfall effect. The person who is
prideful tends to focus only on themselves, in turn making them selfish.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, a person that is prideful can tend to
boast about everything they have accomplished whether it be good or bad. </div>
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<br /></div>
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It is clear in the text that it is okay for a person to be
aware of what they are and their capabilities but to be prideful about is
sinful. The remedy for pride is humility. Being humble allows other people to
recognize a person for what they can do and they have accomplished. The parson
said humility is shown in the heart, mouth, and works. I think this remedy is
very fitting for some of the pilgrims on the trip. Both the prologue and tales
by the other pilgrims show lack of humility in both ways. The friar and the
summoner take jabs at each other showing their pride. Instead of being humble
and not worrying about whose tale is better and whose profession is more
respectable they should show it in their actions and then other people can
choose for them. Their discourse only heightens the ill thoughts towards their
kind. The Wife of Bath shows her pride in her tale and prologue. Maybe pride
says one should be more like Griselda. She kept her mouth shut and wins in the
end. The wife of Bath gloats about her many disastrous marriages. She’s left to
compromise and her tale reflects her own loneliness. Maybe the wife of Bath
ought to have been a little more patient and quiet. Not basking in the glory of
the power she feels she has. The parson mentions assenting to good counsel as
the cure for pride. I do believe Phoebus fails to assent to the crows counsel,
in turn he ends up killing his wife as well as cursing his friend who only had
his interest in mind. The Pardoner is greatly prideful and resembles that not
only in his prologue but in his tale as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Though he is prideful his story also resembles where such pride can get
a person. All three thieves end up dead because of their pride; they have
gathered bounty and see it only good for themselves. This is not respectable (and
now I find it quite ironic that the pardoner tells this tale. I always thought
it was a double scheme on his part, but now I feel he may be actually looking
to good the meal at the end. But then again it is the pardoner trying to feel
this way for him. Tricky guy there!).</div>
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<br /></div>
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I do believe each pilgrim may have exhibited pride. The host
as well, he exhibits in action taking charge and making those around aware at
all times it is home. This pride is a tricky sin and can be seen in many
aspects.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Can these pilgrims be categorized into each sin? Is that the
purpose of Chaucer writing in this tale? This could be a good time for
reflection.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09787310719224372160noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-92172347580954506052013-12-12T21:40:00.002-05:002013-12-12T21:43:35.063-05:00Class Reflection<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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This class has been very enjoyable for me and has really
helped me to broaden my knowledge of the Medieval Period.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It is so many myths and misconceptions that people have containing
to the time. I find myself getting upset when people use the words turkey,
dark, and disease in relation to the period. I have found out so much more has
made the period. Before coming to the class many of my own myths and
misconceptions were dwarfed, but not all. I also still had a struggle with the
idea of taking a whole course on Chaucer; reading medieval literature is not my
first hobby.<br />
</div>
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Some of the themes and ideas I have gathered from <u>The Canterbury
Tales</u> that I can use in my own life are:<br />
</div>
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Having respect for authority.<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Many of these tales had the person who was the head and
those under him (leader is always a man). Though it may not always be a man that
I will have to respect this respect goes for the nature and those who deserve
it. In many of the tales we get people going outside and living amongst the wild.
These people do not destroy the nature but see it as something to cherish. This
can be because of their love and respect for God.<br />
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Being Patient even in the most trying moments.<br />
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To be honest, patience is not one of my strong suits.
Although the extreme cases of patience were not the exact path I want to follow,
it does help me to recognize just how impatient I am. Griselda was stripped of
her dignity all while being silent and staying obedient. This is a virtue that
not only I should exercise, but those of my generation should as well. Now days
people are all about efficiency. To me this word efficiency is just a mask for
impatient. Everything has to be done now. People do not have the time to enjoy
the beauty of what is being done. Again, all of the natural imagery though it
seemed to be long-winded verses, caused for beautiful imager of nature. Through
this I can tell that people of the Medieval Period really appreciated the view.
While in that period views were all they had, our abundance of visuals may
cause people of today to become oblivious to how wonderful the view is.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(I guess the section should be called Appreciation of Nature
as well)<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Keeping loyalty and expecting it as well<br />
</div>
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Loyalty seems to have been a really big thing in the Medieval
Period. In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Manciple’s Tale</i> the
crow is called a traitor and is cursed with black feathers and loses the
ability to sing just for informing his Lord that his wife was cheating on him
(which everyone already knew). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As we go
all the way back to T<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">he</i> K<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">night’sTale</i> both Arcite and Palamoun
feels as if the other is disloyal. Their code of chivalry calls for them to act
as cousins, while courtly love called from them to be loyal to their beloved.
Loyalty is important especially the older I get; the older I get the less
friends I have. While loss of friends are mostly due to natural reasons
(distance and time), finding people trustworthy is hard thing to do. It is
everyone’s job to keep that in mind and keep their word whenever it’s spoken.</div>
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<br /></div>
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… And my favorite, Women power</div>
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<br /></div>
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Many of the tales exhibit how much women were degraded, had
no power, and word was not trusted all because they were women. Through this
these women represents how much strength they really had. If I were to ask any
of my friends would they go through what Griselda went through, behave like
Virginia, or even follow the steps of the Wife of Bath they would say of course
not. But these women were quite respectable in their own rights, especially for
women during the period. They exhibited ways to beat the system without being
notice. They played their parts and were recognized through these tales. While
I know these are not true stories they do (for me) represent real medieval women.
I also believe if they could endure the way women were treated and how men
considered them property I have no excuse but to expect equal treatment from my
male counterpart in the 221<sup>st</sup> century. I think the one thing Chaucer
accomplished in The Canterbury Tales is bringing out the feminist spirit in me.</div>
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<![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09787310719224372160noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-35276889689664437242013-12-12T03:03:00.001-05:002013-12-12T03:03:43.702-05:00Themes and Motifs in the Canterbury TalesI know we have gone over several things in attempting to wrap up the tales, but we have yet to discuss all, or at least most, of the themes and motifs we have come across throughout the extent of the tales.<br />
<br />
1. Experience and authority<br />
This particular theme has two sides. First, individuals must know themselves. Second, individuals must know God. In knowing both, people can more easily bring the personal will in line with the will of God.<br />
<br />
2. love, lust, and marriage<br />
We have seen several stories involving one or more of these issues in several different types of tales. The theme of love and lust deals with the physical and the spiritual. When reading these tales, I found it easy to question early on just where the love came from. Was it coming from a spiritual place or a physical, primal place?<br />
<br />
3. Age, sovereignty, control<br />
I think the Wife of Bath summed this one up pretty well.<br />
<br />
4. Spirituality versus Intellect<br />
Both of these compete within particular characters, but we also see this relationship between tales as well. The <i>Prioress's Tale</i> and the <i>Nun's Priest's Tale</i> are fine examples of the latter relationship.<br />
<br />
5. Revenge and Complementing<br />
This is obvious among the pilgrims themselves as they try to out-do each other in the telling of the tales. Even Chaucer does this between <i>Sir Thopas</i> and <i>Melibee</i>.<br />
<br />
6. Brotherhood and Fellowship<br />
I like to think the strongest theme of brotherhood is in the <i>Knight's Tale</i>. It is the perfect example of what not to do: let a woman come in between brothers. It will never have a complete happy ending.<br />
<br />
7. Fortune and Control<br />
Here it is perfect to question how much control we have in our own lives. This is also one of the most prominent ways we see the relationship between Christianity and a pagan belief, at least in stark contrast. Think about the <i>Monk's Tale</i>.<br />
<br />
8. Passivity and Activity<br />
This goes hand-in-hand with fortune and control. Is everything inevitable, or can we change up the plan? Also, we also have to think about the outcomes for these types of characters. Did the passive characters get what they should have? Think about Virginia in the <i>Physician's Tale</i>. How about active characters? Were they always guided by a moral compass? There are several characters that would suggest not.<br />
<br />
9. Hierarchy<br />
Can the hierarchy be subverted? Griselda might be proof that it can.<br />
<br />
Motifs<br />
10. Greed<br />
<br />
11. Love and Sex Triangles<br />
Two men end up fighting over the same woman, or a woman ends up "involved" with two men. Think of the <i>Miller's Tale</i>.<br />
<br />
12. Appearance versus Reality<br />
<br />
13. Ideals<br />
What a person should be and whether or not he or she lives up to that. Do we see characters living up to what their ideal is, good or bad? Or are there characters that fall short of the mark? <br />
<br />
After getting through the rather tedious, yet interesting, sermon of the Parson (I like to call it a sermon instead of a tale because there is more preaching than plot), Chaucer makes an interesting retraction. I found that Chaucer's intent was ambiguous from the get-go, but this retraction just made it worse. Almost every tale had some kind of moral or the like that the reader should take away from it, but the overall point of the tales is lost. Why give tales that discuss sin and virtue when we don't totally understand why we are reading them? <br />
<br />
On a different note, it has been a pleasure having class with all of you. I thoroughly enjoyed the presentations and class discussions. I feel I have learned a great deal from how we all brought our different readings of the tales to the table, so to speak. I had not previously considered a few of the things that came up in our discussions this semester. Having the opportunity to come at things from different angles challenged me to read beyond my own understanding and expectations in order to see things in each tale that I had not seen before. Have a wonderful break and good luck in your future academic ventures.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11540603707895265898noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-22592417140670331572013-12-10T19:21:00.000-05:002013-12-10T19:21:17.626-05:00Modernizing Chaucer and the New Lessons Learned<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">I
realize this is very late, but here is the additional JK Rowling story from
both Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and the Tales of Beetle the Bard, as
told in the film by Hermione.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">This
is called The Three Brother’s Tale, and is apparently based upon the Pardoner’s
tale. However, instead of there being three friends who go looking for death,
as in the Pardoner’s tale, three brothers, who are also wizards, approach a
dangerous creek and meet Death, who feels he was cheated out of their lives.
Greed and pride are still integral parts of the story, but instead of the
brothers killing each other for money, as the three friends plot to do, Rowling’s
story involves more of the gain of power.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">In
Rowling’s story, Death pretends to be kind to the brothers, and offers each an
object. The eldest, who lusts the most for power, demands the most powerful
wand in existence. The second brother wants to humiliate Death, again lusting
after power, and asks for the power to bring back the dead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The youngest brother simply asks for
something to hide him, from both Death and his enemies, but as an added
benefit, allows him to observe the world without disturbing it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">We
are then told that the eldest brother goes on a power bender, settling old quarrels
with rivals, killing them. Because of his arrogance, a thief comes and kills
him in the night, taking the wand for himself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The second brother is driven mad because he returns to life his fiancé,
whom he could not touch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He kills
himself because of the intense longing he dangled in front of himself, and
thus, Death was able to claim two of the three brothers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">But the
interesting part of the story, and where it differs the most from Chaucer’s
original, is where the third brother offers us hope. In the Pardoner’s tale,
all three friend-thieves decide to kill each other to take the gold, which they
found in the forest, as each hungered for wealth and suffered from
avarice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The youngest brother, however,
with his cloak of invisibility, simply wanted to hide from Death and any other
enemies he might have.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was not
concerned with taunting and manipulating death, or with meting out punishment
to any who had wronged him. Instead, he chose to simply side-step the problems
he might face, until he was ready to pass into the next life, or, through
observation, to gain a new perspective in a given situation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He chose learning over power.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">The
hopeful message of the third brother’s story is one where self-actualization is
found through knowledge—the knowledge of both self and one’s world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s clear that his brothers were not content
in themselves, and thus asked for external stimuli to support themselves. The third
brother must be someone who was driven instead by internal motivation, and
desired to maintain his happiness in his daily life to spend time with his
family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, he passes on his cloak to
his children, who passed a legacy of high self-esteem to the next generation as
well, realizing the power to unobtrusively look at the world without disturbing
it allows you to understand it that much better.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">Thus
the power of Rowling’s story is not the simply children’s story it is slated to
be.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It offers a calm and quiet lesson to
all—when given the opportunity to dominate or humiliate, it’s best to learn and
walk, even unknowingly, in someone else’s shoes. By doing so, you gain true
understanding and humility.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">Here
is a link to the tale:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bN1_h_eGitE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bN1_h_eGitE</a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">Enjoy!</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17993209720952024250noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-9081363049155728122013-12-10T19:19:00.000-05:002013-12-10T19:19:27.360-05:00The Humor of the Pardoner<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">In my research for my final paper, one topic which has come up is the
discussion of the humors, and where certain characters fall.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Elspeth Whitney’s article “What’s wrong
with the Pardoner? Complexion Theory, the Phlegmatic Man, and Effeminancy” she
discusses the different ways that the complexions (a way to incorporate the
humors into a physical set of traits in humans) can indicate what character
traits a person might have. These traits are based entirely on the looks of the
person, something we’ve discussed throughout the semester in the descriptions
of each of the travelers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to
Whitney, “</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">masculinity
and a “hot” complexion were linked with moderation, self-control, and
self-discipline, while “cold,” feminized complexions were thought to produce incontinence,
excess, deceitfulness, cowardice, and negligence” (361). Therefore, because of
some of our pilgrim’s appearance, we can tell that some are more “hot” than “cold,”
which, to Whitney, means that there are assumptions concerning the personality we
can make concerning each pilgrim based upon the superficial.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Fire is the long-standing element of
men, and therefore has the more masculine qualities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Water is tied with the cold, and is therefore
feminine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, for the humors, Sanguine
and Choleric natures are more heated, whereas Phlegmatic and Melancholy run
more coldly. To further this idea, Whitney feels that men with no beards are
more on the cold side of things, and thus more feminine, which is part of her
argument concerning the phlegmatic nature of the Pardoner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps, then, the outspoken nature of the
Wife of Bath might make her more “hot” and masculine, and able to not follow
the typical “colder” and more acceptable roles of women of the time? What about
the Reeve? Would he be considered Choleric?</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Additionally, Whitney explains that
this complexion theory is also important in conjunction to the different vices
which afflict men. </span>“<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">The
cold complexions of melancholy and phlegm promoted the heaviness of envy in the
first instance, gluttony and sloth in the second” (Whitney, 385). Therefore,
for the Pardoner, she feels that there is slothfulness inherently in his person
as his body is too lazy to even produce facial hair.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Granted, this is not exactly his fault,
unless he is shaving, but the idea is an interesting one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you continue this concept with the
possibility that slothfulness in the clergy of this time showed a lack of involvement
in aiding the world in addition to a negligence to religious duties. This seems
as if it encapsulates our Pardoner well! What do you think?</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17993209720952024250noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-50405524570889941312013-12-10T19:17:00.003-05:002013-12-10T19:17:56.499-05:00The Recipe for Success?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">After
reading the Canon’s Yeoman’s Tale, the importance of alchemy has been on my
mind. In doing additional research, there are many angles concerning Alchemy
which I hadn’t considered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Alchemy is a
proto-chemistry, which involved mixing elements to create new things. The ultimate
goal, as we’ve discussed, was to create a philosopher’s stone, something which
has been said to turn any base metal into gold, (in some cases) to heal any
disease and/or to offer immortality to anyone who ingested a potion which
incorporated it.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">Now,
while we scoff a bit in our modern age, especially at the story of the Canon’s
Yeoman’s where an alchemist specifically chooses to dupe the priest into
believing he is actually performing alchemy, there are elements to alchemy as a
science which I had not considered. Namely, we discussed the possibility that
alchemy could be considered evil because it creates something from nothing, but
this is not actually the case. Like a recipe, alchemy utilizes many different ingredients
to make a final product. To use a borrowed phrase about alchemy, it’s the law
of equivalent exchange—where you put in the things which make up the final
thing you hope to create.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While the end
result of the philosopher’s stone would be making gold in an almost magical
way, it’s not creating something from nothing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;">In
reading an article from Peggy Knapp entitled “The Work of Alchemy,” she raised
an interesting point to me about why clergy would’ve allowed alchemy and not
magic. According to Knapp, </span>“Alchemical treatises share a few basic
ideas: that alchemy speeds up processes already at work in Nature, that gold
represents the perfect balance between the elements of earth, water, air and
fire toward which Nature is heading, and that alchemy could hurry the lower
metals toward gold through “projections” involving mercury, sulfur and furnaces”
(Knapp, 575).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This means that alchemy
itself wasn’t reaching beyond the bounds of humanity, instead it was simply
hurrying along a process which God already set in motion. Therefore, the
philosopher’s stone was something which not only encouraged the natural order
of things, but also embodied and kept the secrets of creation, and therefore,
of God as well.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Part of the rules of alchemy, as mentioned, were of equivalent
exchange. In most alchemic texts there were directions to create a chemical
wedding, where all the elements needed to create the philosopher’s stone were
actually to be “married” or unified together. The most important point though
for this chemical union was actually for there to be balance—between the
elements of gold and silver, of the sun and the moon, of fire and water.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In creating anything alchemical, there must
be balance for the union to occur—too much or too little of anything would
cause disastrous results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is also
a balance needed between the knowledge behind the science of alchemy and the
physical work and timing which goes into each alchemical reaction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A perfectly balanced person is the start of a
perfectly balanced equation for alchemy.</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
This then made me reconsider the problems with the Canon’s
Yeoman’s tale.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The deceit of the
alchemist towards the priest is not just buffoonery to be ridiculous or to show
that you shouldn’t put your faith in things which are unholy, but to show that charlatans
exist partly because part of themselves is unbalanced, much like this alchemist’s
“alchemy.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Without balance, one could
not achieve happiness, for one would not be able to find a balance between work
and home, or earth and heaven.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
proper balance of common sense and intelligence is needed for a professions such
as an alchemist’s, but also for a priest, who should’ve been somewhat educated,
to know that this alchemist was not what he seemed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This imbalance of knowledge is even more
apparent in the alchemist, because he cannot be someone who had actually
studied alchemic texts, because he relies entirely on parlor tricks to get his
victims to believe that he is truly noteworthy and someone who understands the
secrets of creation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And yet, at the
same time, it occurs to me that only others who are similarly imbalanced would
trust a con artist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MinionPro-Regular;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
While many may think that Chaucer was simply angry
towards someone who cheated him and claimed to be an alchemist, and that interpretation
makes complete sense, I feel differently.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In this case, the message might be for us to be wary of things which
seem too good to be true, but additionally to find a true unity with our
creator in order for the true transformation to begin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this way, perhaps we can work towards
finding a balance in our own lives to begin the journey of recreation!</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17993209720952024250noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-19761226033521630382013-12-10T14:10:00.000-05:002013-12-10T14:10:16.456-05:00Manciple's TaleThis post is on Loyalty<br />
<div id="eid38945576">
The OED defines loyalty as "f<span style="font-weight: normal;">aithful adherence to one's promise, oath, word of honour, etc.; †conjugal faithfulness, fidelity."</span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">For me this is what the tale is all about. For me the crow shows his loyalty to Phoebus. Phoebus seems to be more upset by his wife's infidelity and in turn takes it on the crow (the messenger). </span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">This story is about the crow, but I don't think that we are supposed to view the crow as the bad person. I do not think that Phoebus is the bad person either. It seems Phoebus rage at the crow takes the attention away from his cheating wife. Making the term loyalty to only reply to friendships and governance, which in turn made me think of chivalry.</span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">But then the question is what about the wife. If loyalty is faithful adherence to one's promise would that not apply to a marriage.</span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">What exactly were the vows people took in Medieval European marriages?</span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></div>
<div id="eid38945576">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Anyways, I believe that the crow had every right, as a friend and companion, to inform Phoebus of his wife's affair. It would be wrong to see this and have his friend believe his wife was faithful while I'm sure everyone in the town would have been aware.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09787310719224372160noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-56340206669389433892013-12-10T11:23:00.003-05:002013-12-10T11:23:43.670-05:00Spice Cookies<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Love, Peace and Joy to all-</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Arabella’s Christmas Spice Cookies<!--?xml:namespace prefix
= o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
/--><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"></span></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">½ cup
molasses<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">½ cup
butter<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">1/3 cup dark brown
sugar<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">1 tsp. each ginger,
cinnamon, cloves<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">½ tsp. black
pepper<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">1 Tbs. dark rum
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">1 tsp. baking
soda<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">2 cups unbleached
flour<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"></span></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Combine butter, molasses and
brown sugar in a small Dutch oven. Heat until butter is melted and sugar is
liquid. Do not boil.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Remove from heat. Add
everything else except flour. Stir well; Cool to
lukewarm.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Add flour and mix until
smooth.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Roll, cut out and bake 350
for 5-8 minutes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /></span></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-18698485083028905982013-12-09T18:44:00.000-05:002013-12-09T18:44:25.222-05:00The Pardoner's Tale<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwnvpoZhlUAEqEBTgh8r_NuDs9xY8sQbogrKv0b4bQqo9cF5KM1iXay7UsGTFoPBiLgBKrPjcQ4AXm424uLBg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<br />Heather Rubyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15831202382091131449noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-41759581215446727092013-12-09T15:39:00.000-05:002013-12-09T15:41:16.296-05:00Final thoughts<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5IPItHQruU/UAn48y8WflI/AAAAAAAAB4w/HmIyv_AEt-Y/s400/BFI-Canterbury-Tales-800-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5IPItHQruU/UAn48y8WflI/AAAAAAAAB4w/HmIyv_AEt-Y/s400/BFI-Canterbury-Tales-800-6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
http://atomiccaravan.blogspot.com/2012/07/the-canterbury-tales-1972.html<br />
<br />
Since I won't be there tomorrow, you've been a wonderful class and I will miss you. Hopefully one of you will fill in my void and argue lots tomorrow.<br />
<br />
Random Thoughts on the last readings:<br />
<ul>
<li>The Parson sounded so nice in the GP I was kind of expecting a sugar-coated beginning, but at least to me it seemed like it started with, OK, we are all sinners big time. And really bad things are going to happen if we don't change. Kind of reminds me of a friend who is very trustworthy because he doesn't sugarcoat.</li>
<li>To me, it's not till he gets to the remedies to the 7 deadlies that we readers get hope. </li>
<li>I got the feeling that none of this was directed to the pilgrims, it was all for Chaucer's real audience. If I remember right, books were still expensive then so the audience would be the rich and powerful. Which means this would feel rather pointed at them.</li>
<li>One of the things I think about comes from (yet again) Prof. Sandona's Renaissance Drama class. He talked about <i>Dr. Faustus</i> or <i>Volpone</i> where you laugh and then realize you are cheering for horrible people. What does that say about you. We enjoyed "The Miller's Tale", "The Summoner's Tale" and "The Friar's Tale". We viewed women such as Griselda and Custaunce as unreal examples. I think "The Parson 's Tale is a wake up call to the audience, to look at who and what they have been applauding.</li>
<li>The Host asks for an entertaining story (20-21) and asks The Parson to tell them a fable (29). The Parson says that's not his thing, but that he will give them an entertaining tale in prose (46). Which is NOT what he gives them. The Host later says OK, be edifying and that in "litel space" (which I think means "short space") (71). If so, the next 88 pages are going to be a surprise.</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5IPItHQruU/UAn48y8WflI/AAAAAAAAB4w/HmIyv_AEt-Y/s400/BFI-Canterbury-Tales-800-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
"Chaucer's Retractions" in Meg's terms<br />
<ul>
<li>First I'm going to cover my butt. Things you like came from God, things you didn't came from my ignorance and the fact that I'm a fallible man as are we all.</li>
<li>And as I just mentioned in 88 pages, forgiving people for things that make you angry and praying for people are good things.</li>
<li>Now let me casually mention a whole bunch of famous things I've written (do you really want to say I'm not good? (People don't mess with Stephen King or James Patterson--and they stink)</li>
<li>Let me do the stuff the Parson said so I may be one of those who makes it to Heaven.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/6546914_f248.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/6546914_f248.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
http://angela-michelle.hubpages.com/hub/Canterbury-Tales<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://i.chzbgr.com/maxW500/6511380224/h1632BF47/" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://i.chzbgr.com/maxW500/6511380224/h1632BF47/" width="396" /> </a></div>
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<small>Comic by:
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TabbyMeghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17140404394526021214noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-83618567799995813992013-12-09T14:47:00.001-05:002013-12-09T14:47:06.167-05:00"Parson's Tale" in bullet points<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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PARSON’S LIST</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Penitence</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Contrition</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>What is contrition</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>The sorrow a man receives for his sins</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>What causes a man to be contrite</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remembering his sins</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Not wanting to be a thrall to sin</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Dread of Hell</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Sorrow for the good he didn’t do and the evil he
did</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remembrance of the Passion of Christ</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Hope for forgiveness of sin, the gift of grace,
and the glory of Heaven</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>How he should be contrite</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>What contrition is available to the soul</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Confession</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Confessing ALL his sins to his priest</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Understand the source of the sins</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Adam and Eve</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>7 deadlies, coming later</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Types of sins</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Venial</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Man loves Christ less than he should</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Can be forgiven through confession</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>7 Deadlies</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Man loves anything more than Christ</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>deadly</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Love of God</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>7 Deadlies</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Pride</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>The root of all sins</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Pride</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Humility</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>In heart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Sees himself as worth nothing before God</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>He despises no other man</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Doesn’t mind what other people think of him</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Doesn’t regret his humiliation</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>In mouth</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>In works</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Puts other men before him</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Choose the lowest place overall</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Gladly assent to good council</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Submit gladly to judgment of his superiors</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Envy</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Worst sin there is because it is against all
virtues and goodness</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Envy</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Love of God principle</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Love his neighbor as himself</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Against the manor of wrongs of his enemies:</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Against hate of heart love him in heart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Against hate and rancor of heart love him in
heart</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Against chiding and wicked words pray for his
enemy</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wrath</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Good anger</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Anger at wickedness</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Hating the sin but not the sinner</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wicked ire</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Unplanned, so venial</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Planned, so deadly</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Manslaughter</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>OK—carrying out death penalty</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>OK—self-defense</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Deadly—going beyond self-defense</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Killing on purpose in all sorts of ways
including abortion</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Wrath</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Gentleness</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Suffer the wrongs men do to you</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Suffer <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sweetly man’s goodness and don’t get angry at
man’s bad acts</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Patience</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Suffer gently the outrages<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>of adversity and wicked acts to him</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Sloth</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Makes one heavy, moody, and peevish</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Sloth</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Fortitude and Strength</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Magnanimity and courage</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Undertake hard things</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Reason and discretion</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Faith and hope in God</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Confidence and security</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Constance</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Avarice (Greed)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Loving Earthly things</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Coveting is wanting things you don’t have</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Greed is withholding and keeping things you do
have</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Avarice</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Mercy and pity</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Performing charitable works</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Lend and give, forgive and release</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Moderate generosity</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Gluttony</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Gluttony</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Abstinence</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Lechery (Lust)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Very specific about each act, read on your own
if you want</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Remedy to Lust</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Chastity</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Continence</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Good marriage in medieval terms</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Withdraw from temptation</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Penitence part 2 continued—Confession</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Confession of the mouth (may not be my best
interpretations)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>What is the sin</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Consider who you are</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Did you do it alone or with/to someone else?</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Where did you do it</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Did you get talked into it or talk someone into
it?</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>How many times</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Why did you sin, tempted by others or by one’s
desire</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Who have you hurt by sinning?</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>True confession signs</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Sorrowful bitterness of heart</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Shamefast</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Humility in confession</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Weep in eyes or heart</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Don’t let shame stop one’s confession</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Be obeisant to receive penance</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Do it quickly after sin</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Do it by your own will</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Confession must be lawful</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Penitence part 3—Satisfaction</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Alms</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Offer one’s self to God</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Have pity of defects of neighbors</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Giving of good council and comfort (including material
things)</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Try to keep works private</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Bodily pain</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Prayers</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wakings--vigils</div>
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<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Fastings--</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Forbear of food and drink</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Forbear of worldly jollity</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Forbear deadly sin</div>
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<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Reasons for fasting</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Largeness to poor folk</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Gladness of spirit</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Not to grouch while fasting</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level5 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>moderation</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Teaching of prayers</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>More ways of bodily pain</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wearing painful clothes</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Scourging</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Blockers to penitence</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Dread</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Fear of suffering</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Fix by remembering this life is short, heavenly
life eternal</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Shame</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level4 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>If he wasn’t ashamed to do foul things, he shouldn’t
be ashamed to do good things</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>Wanhope</div>
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</span></span></span>Distrust in the mercy of Christ</div>
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</span></span></span>Fear that he won’t be able to keep up penitence</div>
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</span></span></span>Answers</div>
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</span></span></span>As many times as he falls, Christ will be there
to receive him in mercy when he rises again</div>
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</span></span></span>God is way stronger than the devil—God will
strengthen hime</div>
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</span></span></span>Desperation—can’t find a definition</div>
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</span></span></span>Reward of Penitence—Heaven and the perfect
knowledge of God</div>
TabbyMeghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17140404394526021214noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-15427508884109206562013-12-09T12:32:00.003-05:002013-12-09T12:32:30.475-05:00FMA BrotherhoodWhile I would dearly love to get into a deep and frustrating conversation about the 7 sins, I will limit myself to this:<br />
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<a href="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs71/PRE/i/2010/323/2/8/homunculi_by_rosemuse-d336lbe.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="http://th05.deviantart.net/fs71/PRE/i/2010/323/2/8/homunculi_by_rosemuse-d336lbe.png" width="400" /></a></div>
http://rosesmusings.deviantart.com/art/FMA-Homunculi-186744938<br />
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back row: Sloth, Wrath, Father<br />
front row: Envy, Greed, Lust, Gluttony, Pride <br />
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<br />TabbyMeghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17140404394526021214noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-1982658147208171032013-12-09T12:13:00.000-05:002013-12-10T13:41:02.649-05:00About my other post on animals...I found the excerpt pertaining to the use of animals in text and why they don't work as well as animals.<br />
"Other animals have been introduced, but with limited success, for we know too little so far about their psychology. ... It is one of the ways where science may enlarge the novel, by giving it fresh subject matter. But the help has not been given yet, and until it comes we may say that the actors in a story are, or prepared to be, human beings." (Forster 44)<br />
This is from Forster's <i>Aspects of the Novel </i><br />
<i><br /></i>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09787310719224372160noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-84633328657607458652013-12-06T16:19:00.003-05:002013-12-06T16:20:42.771-05:00re: Leave Order Out of the Pot <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.lab-initio.com/screen_res/nz021.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="505" src="http://www.lab-initio.com/screen_res/nz021.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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TabbyMeghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17140404394526021214noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7532147210729740977.post-37520573623132139962013-12-05T13:55:00.001-05:002013-12-05T13:55:22.227-05:00The Caged Wife<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9xMPXxXoRX4/UqCywD2qk5I/AAAAAAAAAD8/KTLSxPlJThU/s1600/Why_The_Caged_Bird_Sings_by_jesidangerously-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9xMPXxXoRX4/UqCywD2qk5I/AAAAAAAAAD8/KTLSxPlJThU/s400/Why_The_Caged_Bird_Sings_by_jesidangerously-1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">http://fc04.deviantart.net/fs15/f/2007/111/a/c/<br />Why_The_Caged_Bird_Sings_by_jesidangerously.jpg</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
While there were a few lessons/ morals in "The Manciple's Tale", the one that stood out the most to me was that a person's nature, like an animal's, is a powerful influence. Men cannot control what is someone's primal nature. The Manciple tells the group, "God it woot, ther may no man embrace/ As to destreine a thing which that nature/ Hath naturally set in a creature" (160-162). <br />
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Not that it needs to be said, but I do not condone the wife cheating on Phebus, but I think that it is interesting that the Manciple compared her desires to an animal's. After the discussion we had on "The Nun's Priest's Tale" the other week about how in medieval times animals were thought to have no soul, it was interesting to me that this tale made the implication that humans have no more control over their behavior than animals. The Manciple describes Phebus' wife like being a caged bird or a house cat, owned and living outside of her nature.<br />
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Comparing wives to a caged bird or house cat is statement that says when men control the wives, the women are no different than a kept animal, and eventually they will act out their true nature no matter how well they are loved or treated, like the cat who drinks milk, but then sees a mouse (175-177). The control does not stop the act, the wife will just look for another way. We have seen this in "The Miller's Tale" with John and Alison's marriage and "The Merchant's Wife" like January and May. The wives in these stories like Phebus' wife find ways to have their affairs regardless of the control and jealousy the husband had.<br />
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<br />Heather Rubyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15831202382091131449noreply@blogger.com1