Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Manciple's Tale

This post is on Loyalty
The OED defines loyalty as "faithful adherence to one's promise, oath, word of honour, etc.; †conjugal faithfulness, fidelity."
For me this is what the tale is all about. For me the crow shows his loyalty to Phoebus. Phoebus seems to be more upset by his wife's infidelity and in turn takes it on the crow (the messenger). 
This story is about the crow, but I don't think that we are supposed to view the crow as the bad person. I do not think that Phoebus is the bad person either. It seems Phoebus rage at the crow takes the attention away from his cheating wife. Making the term loyalty to only reply to friendships and governance, which in turn made me think of chivalry.
But then the question is what about the wife. If loyalty is faithful adherence to one's promise would that not apply to a marriage.
What exactly were the vows people took in Medieval European marriages?

Anyways, I believe that the crow had every right, as a friend and companion, to inform Phoebus of his wife's affair. It would be wrong to see this and have his friend believe his wife was faithful while I'm sure everyone in the town would have been aware.

Spice Cookies

Love, Peace and Joy to all-


Arabella’s Christmas Spice Cookies
½ cup molasses
½ cup butter
1/3 cup dark brown sugar
1 tsp. each ginger, cinnamon, cloves
½ tsp. black pepper
1 Tbs. dark rum
1 tsp. baking soda
2 cups unbleached flour
1.    Combine butter, molasses and brown sugar in a small Dutch oven. Heat until butter is melted and sugar is liquid. Do not boil.
2.    Remove from heat. Add everything else except flour. Stir well; Cool to lukewarm.
3.    Add flour and mix until smooth.
4.    Roll, cut out and bake 350 for 5-8 minutes.

Monday, December 9, 2013

The Pardoner's Tale


Final thoughts

 http://atomiccaravan.blogspot.com/2012/07/the-canterbury-tales-1972.html

Since I won't be there tomorrow, you've been a wonderful class and I will miss you. Hopefully one of you will fill in my void and argue lots tomorrow.

Random Thoughts on the last readings:
  • The Parson sounded so nice in the GP I was kind of expecting a sugar-coated beginning, but at least to me it seemed like it started with, OK, we are all sinners big time. And really bad things are going to happen if we don't change. Kind of reminds me of a friend who is very trustworthy because he doesn't sugarcoat.
  • To me, it's not till he gets to the remedies to the 7 deadlies that we readers get hope.
  • I got the feeling that none of this was directed to the pilgrims, it was all for Chaucer's real audience. If I remember right, books were still expensive then so the audience would be the rich and powerful. Which means this would feel rather pointed at them.
  • One of the things I think about comes from (yet again) Prof. Sandona's Renaissance Drama class. He talked about Dr. Faustus or Volpone where you laugh and then realize you are cheering for horrible people. What does that say about you. We enjoyed "The Miller's Tale", "The Summoner's Tale" and "The Friar's Tale". We viewed women such as Griselda and Custaunce as unreal examples. I think "The Parson 's Tale is a wake up call to the audience, to look at who and what they have been applauding.
  • The Host asks for an entertaining story (20-21) and asks The Parson to tell them a fable (29). The Parson says that's not his thing, but that he will give them an entertaining tale in prose (46). Which is NOT what he gives them. The Host later says OK, be edifying and that in "litel space" (which I think means "short space") (71). If so, the next 88 pages are going to be a surprise.

 "Chaucer's Retractions" in Meg's terms
  • First I'm going to cover my butt. Things you like came from God, things you didn't came from my ignorance and the fact that I'm a fallible man as are we all.
  • And as I just mentioned in 88 pages, forgiving people for things that make you angry and praying for people are good things.
  • Now let me casually mention a whole bunch of famous things I've written (do you really want to say I'm not good? (People don't mess with Stephen King or James Patterson--and they stink)
  • Let me do the stuff the Parson said so I may be one of those who makes it to Heaven.


http://angela-michelle.hubpages.com/hub/Canterbury-Tales

  

Comic by: Unknown (via Imogen Quest)
http://cheezburger.com/7905537024

"Parson's Tale" in bullet points



PARSON’S LIST
·         Penitence
o   Contrition
§  What is contrition
·         The sorrow a man receives for his sins
§  What causes a man to be contrite
·         Remembering his sins
·         Not wanting to be a thrall to sin
·         Dread of Hell
·         Sorrow for the good he didn’t do and the evil he did
·         Remembrance of the Passion of Christ
·         Hope for forgiveness of sin, the gift of grace, and the glory of Heaven
§  How he should be contrite
§  What contrition is available to the soul
o   Confession
§  Confessing ALL his sins to his priest
§  Understand the source of the sins
·         Adam and Eve
·         7 deadlies, coming later
§  Types of sins
·         Venial
o   Man loves Christ less than he should
o   Can be forgiven through confession
·         7 Deadlies
o   Man loves anything more than Christ
o   deadly
o   Love of God
·         7 Deadlies
o   Pride
§  The root of all sins
o   Remedy to Pride
§  Humility
·         In heart
o   Sees himself as worth nothing before God
o   He despises no other man
o   Doesn’t mind what other people think of him
o   Doesn’t regret his humiliation
·         In mouth
·         In works
o   Puts other men before him
o   Choose the lowest place overall
o   Gladly assent to good council
o   Submit gladly to judgment of his superiors
o   Envy
§  Worst sin there is because it is against all virtues and goodness
o   Remedy to Envy
§  Love of God principle
§  Love his neighbor as himself
§  Against the manor of wrongs of his enemies:
·         Against hate of heart love him in heart
·         Against hate and rancor of heart love him in heart
·         Against chiding and wicked words pray for his enemy
o   Wrath
§  Good anger
·         Anger at wickedness
·         Hating the sin but not the sinner
§  Wicked ire
·         Unplanned, so venial
·         Planned, so deadly
·         Manslaughter
o   OK—carrying out death penalty
o   OK—self-defense
o   Deadly—going beyond self-defense
o   Killing on purpose in all sorts of ways including abortion
o   Remedy to Wrath
§  Gentleness
·         Suffer the wrongs men do to you
·         Suffer  sweetly man’s goodness and don’t get angry at man’s bad acts
§  Patience
·         Suffer gently the outrages  of adversity and wicked acts to him
o   Sloth
§  Makes one heavy, moody, and peevish
o   Remedy to Sloth
§  Fortitude and Strength
·         Magnanimity and courage
·         Undertake hard things
·         Reason and discretion
·         Faith and hope in God
·         Confidence and security
·         Constance
o   Avarice (Greed)
§  Loving Earthly things
§  Coveting is wanting things you don’t have
§  Greed is withholding and keeping things you do have
o   Remedy to Avarice
§  Mercy and pity
§  Performing charitable works
§  Lend and give, forgive and release
§  Moderate generosity
o   Gluttony
o   Remedy to Gluttony
§  Abstinence
o   Lechery (Lust)
§  Very specific about each act, read on your own if you want
o   Remedy to Lust
§  Chastity
§  Continence
§  Good marriage in medieval terms
§  Withdraw from temptation
·         Penitence part 2 continued—Confession
o   Confession of the mouth (may not be my best interpretations)
§  What is the sin
§  Consider who you are
§  Did you do it alone or with/to someone else?
§  Where did you do it
§  Did you get talked into it or talk someone into it?
§  How many times
§  Why did you sin, tempted by others or by one’s desire
§  Who have you hurt by sinning?
o   True confession signs
§  Sorrowful bitterness of heart
·         Shamefast
§  Humility in confession
§  Weep in eyes or heart
§  Don’t let shame stop one’s confession
§  Be obeisant to receive penance
§  Do it quickly after sin
§  Do it by your own will
o   Confession must be lawful
·         Penitence part 3—Satisfaction
o   Alms
§  Offer one’s self to God
§  Have pity of defects of neighbors
§  Giving of good council and comfort (including material things)
§  Try to keep works private
o   Bodily pain
§  Prayers
§  Wakings--vigils
§  Fastings--
o   Forbear of food and drink
o   Forbear of worldly jollity
o   Forbear deadly sin
·         Reasons for fasting
o   Largeness to poor folk
o   Gladness of spirit
o   Not to grouch while fasting
o   moderation
§  Teaching of prayers
§  More ways of bodily pain
·         Wearing painful clothes
·         Scourging
o   Blockers to penitence
§  Dread
·         Fear of suffering
·         Fix by remembering this life is short, heavenly life eternal
§  Shame
·         If he wasn’t ashamed to do foul things, he shouldn’t be ashamed to do good things
§  Wanhope
·         Distrust in the mercy of Christ
·         Fear that he won’t be able to keep up penitence
·         Answers
o   As many times as he falls, Christ will be there to receive him in mercy when he rises again
o   God is way stronger than the devil—God will strengthen hime
§  Desperation—can’t find a definition
·         Reward of Penitence—Heaven and the perfect knowledge of God

FMA Brotherhood

While I would dearly love to get into a deep and frustrating conversation about the 7 sins, I will limit myself to this:

http://rosesmusings.deviantart.com/art/FMA-Homunculi-186744938

back row: Sloth, Wrath, Father
front row: Envy, Greed, Lust, Gluttony, Pride



About my other post on animals...

I found the excerpt pertaining to the use of animals in text and why they don't work as well as animals.
"Other animals have been introduced, but with limited success, for we know too little so far about their psychology. ... It is one of the ways where science may enlarge the novel, by giving it fresh subject matter. But the help has not been given yet, and until it comes we may say that the actors in a story are, or prepared to be, human beings." (Forster 44)
 This is from Forster's Aspects of the Novel